Colon cancer is one of the most preventable cancers when it’s detected early.
At University Health, our gastroenterologists and advanced therapeutic endoscopists use advanced technology and expertise to help identify colon cancer early, remove precancerous polyps and lower your risk before cancer develops.
Why Colon Health Matters
Colon cancer doesn’t always cause symptoms in its earliest stages, which is why screening and prevention play such a critical role in protecting your health.
In recent years, colorectal cancer rates have been on the rise among younger adults, even those without a family history of the disease. Early detection through routine screenings can find cancer when it’s most treatable or stop it before it starts.
Risk Factors for Colon Cancer
While anyone can develop colon cancer, certain factors may increase your risk, including:
- Age 45 and older
- A personal or family history of colon cancer or polyps
- Inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis)
- A diet high in red or processed meats
- Physical inactivity
- Obesity
- Smoking or heavy alcohol use
If you have one or more of these risk factors, schedule an appointment with your primary care provider to discuss when to start screening.
Symptoms of Colon Cancer
Colon cancer often develops without noticeable symptoms. When symptoms do appear, they may include:
- Changes in bowel habits (diarrhea, constipation or narrowing of stool)
- Blood in the stool or rectal bleeding
- Abdominal pain or cramping
- Unexplained weight loss
- Persistent fatigue or weakness
If you’re experiencing symptoms, don’t wait. Early evaluation can make a difference.
Colon Cancer Screening Options
Colon cancer screenings help detect cancer early or identify polyps before they become cancerous. Your provider can help determine which screening option is right for you.