ADHD stands for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. It is a common developmental disorder often diagnosed in children, though it affects people of all ages. ADHD can make it hard to concentrate at home, school or work.

There are three types of ADHD:

• Impulsive
• Inattentive
• Combined (this is the most common type)

Signs of ADHD

People with ADHD may exhibit behaviors and characteristics including:

• Restlessness
• Inattention
• Impulsiveness
• Engage in risky behaviors
• Difficulty staying organized

Many children with ADHD tend to have other co-occurring conditions, including:

• Anxiety
• Behavioral problems
• Depression
• Autism spectrum disorder

There is no single test to diagnose ADHD. Talk with your doctor if you believe you or your child may have ADHD.

Causes & Risk Factors for ADHD

The exact cause of ADHD is not fully known, but some factors may increase your risk, including:

• Genetics (ADHD tends to run in families)
• Exposure to environmental toxins like lead
• Sustaining a head injury
• Mother drinks alcohol or smokes during pregnancy
• Adverse social environment at home or school

ADHD Prevention

While there is no surefire way to prevent ADHD, recognizing the signs and getting help for your child early can make a big difference in their quality of life. Getting treatment early can help them succeed in school and maintain healthy friendships.

Additionally, parents can lower the risk for their child having ADHD by:

• Not smoking or drinking while pregnant
• Preventing exposure to toxins like lead or cigarette smoke
• Limiting screen time
• Encouraging physical play and activity
• Creating a safe, stable home environment

ADHD in the U.S.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention:

• 7 million U.S. children aged 3 to 17 have ever been diagnosed with ADHD, as of 2022
• Boys are more likely to be diagnosed with ADHD than girls
• Black children and white children are more likely to have ADHD than Hispanic or Asian children

Find more data about ADHD prevalence in the U.S. on the CDC website.

ADHD in Texas

According to the CDC:

• 10% of parents in Texas reported that their child (age 3 to 17) was diagnosed with ADHD at some point
• 72% of parents reported their child was taking medication to treat ADHD
• 41% of parents reported their child was receiving behavior treatment for ADHD
• 78% of parents reported their child was receiving either medication or behavioral treatment for ADHD
• 81% of parents reported their child was receiving any treatment for ADHD

University Health Resources

Primary Care

Your child’s pediatrician is your best resource for initial questions and concerns about ADHD. If they believe your child needs extra support, they can refer you to the University Health pediatric development and behavior specialists.

Pediatric Development & Behavior Care

The pediatric development and behavior specialists at University Health are experts in ADHD care. They can recommend a treatment plan for your child, which may include medication and/or cognitive behavioral therapy.

Community Resources

The Center for Health Care Services

The Center for Health Care Services provides outpatient mental health services for children with ADHD. Call 210-261-2427 to enroll your child, or learn more online.

CommuniCare Health Centers Behavioral Health Services

Find support and treatment for ADHD in children ages 2 to 18 at CommuniCare.